The Hardest Colleges to Get Into in California (2026)

Tyson Schritter / COO Colleges of Distinction

Last updated: February 2026. Data sourced from the U.S. Department of Education’s IPEDS database (2023–24).

California is home to some of the most competitive colleges and universities in the country. From elite private research institutions to highly selective public flagships, admission to top California schools is increasingly difficult—often with acceptance rates in the single digits.

This list ranks the hardest colleges to get into in California based primarily on acceptance rate, using the most recent publicly available federal data. Use it as a reference point when building a balanced college list that includes reach, match, and safety schools.

Highlights: California’s Most Selective Colleges

  • California Institute of Technology (Caltech) is consistently the most selective college in California.
  • Several private colleges admit fewer than 1 in 10 applicants.
  • California is home to one of the most selective public universities in the country.

Data note: Acceptance rates may vary slightly by year and applicant pool.

The Hardest Colleges to Get Into in California


1. California Institute of Technology

Location: Pasadena, CA
Control: Private
Acceptance rate: 3%
Average net price (with aid): $14,513
6-year graduation rate: 94%
Full-time retention rate: 97%
Student–faculty ratio: 3:1
Undergraduate enrollment: 987


2. Stanford University

Location: Stanford, CA
Control: Private
Acceptance rate: 4%
Average net price (with aid): $25,078
6-year graduation rate: 95%
SAT (middle 50%): 1510–1580
Full-time retention rate: 98%
Student–faculty ratio: 6:1
Undergraduate enrollment: 7,904


3. Pomona College

Location: Claremont, CA
Control: Private
Acceptance rate: 7%
Average net price (with aid): $19,938
6-year graduation rate: 95%
SAT (middle 50%): 1490–1560
Full-time retention rate: 98%
Student–faculty ratio: 7:1
Undergraduate enrollment: 1,700


4. University of California, Los Angeles

Location: Los Angeles, CA
Control: Public
Acceptance rate: 9%
Average net price (with aid): $14,512
6-year graduation rate: 92%
Full-time retention rate: 97%
Student–faculty ratio: 20:1
Undergraduate enrollment: 33,475


5. Claremont McKenna College

Location: Claremont, CA
Control: Private
Acceptance rate: 10%
Average net price (with aid): $33,895
6-year graduation rate: 91%
SAT (middle 50%): 1470–1560
Full-time retention rate: 98%
Student–faculty ratio: 8:1
Undergraduate enrollment: 1,390


6. University of Southern California

Location: Los Angeles, CA
Control: Private
Acceptance rate: 10%
Average net price (with aid): $43,412
6-year graduation rate: 92%
SAT (middle 50%): 1450–1550
Full-time retention rate: 96%
Student–faculty ratio: 9:1
Undergraduate enrollment: 20,630


7. University of California, Berkeley

Location: Berkeley, CA
Control: Public
Acceptance rate: 11%
Average net price (with aid): $16,538
6-year graduation rate: 94%
Full-time retention rate: 97%
Student–faculty ratio: 18:1
Undergraduate enrollment: 33,070


8. Harvey Mudd College

Location: Claremont, CA
Control: Private
Acceptance rate: 13%
Average net price (with aid): $43,966
6-year graduation rate: 92%
SAT (middle 50%): 1500–1570
Full-time retention rate: 96%
Student–faculty ratio: 8:1
Undergraduate enrollment: 951

Note: Some California institutions do not require or report SAT scores.

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What Makes California Colleges So Competitive?

California’s top colleges attract applicants from across the country and around the world. High academic demand, strong outcomes, desirable locations, and limited enrollment capacity all contribute to extremely low acceptance rates.

Public universities in California can be especially competitive due to high in-state demand combined with capped enrollment, while private colleges often receive tens of thousands of applications for relatively small incoming classes.

How to Use This List

California is home to some of the most competitive colleges in the country—but selectivity alone doesn’t define the best college for you. Acceptance rates reflect demand, not fit, and many students thrive at schools that balance strong academics with support, affordability, and campus culture.

Use this list to identify reach schools, then round out your college plan with match and safety options that align with your goals, learning style, and budget. A thoughtful, balanced list gives you more choices—and more confidence—when decisions arrive.

More Colleges of Distinction in California:
These schools are recognized for student engagement, strong teaching, and outcomes—regardless of acceptance rate.

College (Colleges of Distinction)ControlAcceptance rateAvg. net priceUndergrad enrollment
University of California, IrvinePublic29%$15,88930,204
University of California, Santa BarbaraPublic33%$17,65823,181
University of Southern CaliforniaPrivate10%$43,41220,630
California State University, FullertonPublic46%$10,60736,082
University of California, San DiegoPublic27%$14,04734,955
University of California, DavisPublic42%$17,27032,273
California Polytechnic State University, San Luis ObispoPublic31%$17,45322,033
San Diego State UniversityPublic36%$14,70435,782
Loyola Marymount UniversityPrivate45%$59,9267,273
Santa Clara UniversityPrivate48%$53,8836,577
University of San DiegoPrivate52%$37,9185,851
Concordia University IrvinePrivate66%$29,8451,544
University of La VernePrivate71%$21,5303,050
University of the PacificPrivate71%$31,6703,249
Fresno Pacific UniversityPrivate64%$15,2611,545

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the hardest college to get into in California?
Based on the most recent data, Caltech is typically the most selective college in California, with an acceptance rate around 3%.

What is the hardest public university to get into in California?
UCLA is widely regarded as the most selective public university in California.